The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. 403 7th Avenue North The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Instagram 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Youtube Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Nashville,TN 37243 The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. The notices are listed chronologically. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Gmail [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. 1860 Census - Tennessee. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. All Rights Reserved. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Chattanooga, TN 37403 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Bamman, Gale Williams. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Salt Lake City, Utah . WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 0877 - 1850 Tennessee - Dyer, Fayette, and Fentress This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives The following information is provided for citations. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Memphis, TN 38103 Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. [6] It was later recovered. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. A county executive and county court governs the county. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Twitter Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. So far, the following sources are used: Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. This page has been accessed 246 times. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. 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