Wrong username or password. Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Vol. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Senator. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. lis! Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Corrections? A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. (ien. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. WADE HAMPTON III . On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Epics/Getty Images While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Listen to one another. WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Stuart, age 30. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". It was just something very personal to me. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. Have you taken a DNA test? I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Back to Top Scope and Content Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Username and password are case sensitive. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. And he was born that year: 1876. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. L'arbre Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Username and password are case sensitive. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. [citation needed]. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. View Site A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. Enter a grandparent's name. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. Columbia, S. April 12. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. Please try again. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Just one grandparent can lead you to many On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. Favorites. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Foote, Shelby. 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