[261][262][263] The Chinese Communist Party has imprisoned up to 2million Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China's north-western province of Xinjiang in concentration camps, where they are allegedly subjected to abuse and torture. Under Mohammed, Saudi Arabia started co-ordinating its energy policy with Russia since 2016, and also strengthened its relations with China, signing a comprehensive strategic partnership with Xi Jinping in 2022. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "[185], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. Gone are the days of Knights, castles and moats, unfortunately, as a species we've generally moved past the days of a. Just days later he spearheaded a multicountry blockade against Qatar, not only for its friendly stance toward Iran but also for its support for rival non-state actors in the region, such as the Muslim Brotherhood. H.R.H. Certain rulesnot manycome from the unambiguous legislative content of the Quran, he said, and he cannot do anything about them even if he wants to. [35], On the day Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince, U.S. president Donald Trump called him to "congratulate him on his recent elevation". [224], According to Middle East Eye, seven of the fifteen men suspected of killing Khashoggi are members of Mohammed's personal bodyguard. Up to 5 But in October 2017, he announced plans for an ambitious venture, known as Neom. [164][165][166] Coalition airstrikes during the intervention have resulted in thousands of civilians killed or injured,[167] prompting accusations of war crimes in the intervention. Search over 700 [40][41], Those arrested in the Ritz Carlton were the subject of what became called "the night of beating". [157], In 2021, the former Saudi intelligence official Saad al-Jabri said in an interview with CBS that Mohammed bin Salman mentioned to Interior Minister Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud plans to kill King Abdullah in 2014. Every day, the Saudi monarchy's unrestrained despotism makes it harder for its public relations teams to spin the fairy tale of 'reform' to allies and international business. [283] The exact current location of the painting is unknown,[284][285] as it has not been seen publicly since the auction. [6] His full siblings include Prince Turki and Prince Khalid. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. "But he's doing it in an Islamic way. Executive Office of the Crown Prince HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. [116], In April 2017, Mohammed announced a project to build one of the world's largest cultural, sports and entertainment cities in Al Qiddiya, southwest of Riyadh. Saudi Arabia persuaded OPEC to do the same. Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman Al-Saud, Deputy Minister for Petroleum H.R.H. In April 2018, false rumors of Salmans death swirled, following a report of gunshots near a royal palace in Riyadh. He was also given the rank of minister. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. [8] In 1915 the Al Ajman tribe, under Dhaydan's leadership, fought against the Al Saud, during which Salman's uncle Saad bin Abdul Rahman was killed in the battle of Kanzan. He made Mohammed his private advisor. Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017- ) and prime minister (2022- ) of Saudi Arabia. [82], explained that Islamic law is based on two textual sources: the Quran and the Sunnah, or the example of the Prophet Muhammad, gathered in many tens of thousands of fragments from the Prophet's life and sayings. All Rights Reserved. [288][289] Trump praised his relationship with Mohammed. He soon began remaking the court in his own image. News of Bin Salman's - also known as MBS - physically abusing of his wife . Search over 700 The envoy offered help to the Trump campaign. Who Is Mohammed bin Salman? [168][169][170] Following a Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, airstrikes killed 136 Yemeni civilians and injured 87 others in eleven days. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. It was the first meeting between senior U.S. and Saudi officials after Jamal Khashoggi was murdered in 2018. The effect of this maneuver is to chuck about 95 percent of Islamic law into the sandpit of Saudi history and leave MBS free to do whatever he wants. On 28 September 2021, U.S. president Joe Biden's national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, met with Mohammed in Saudi Arabia to discuss the high oil prices. Already one of the poorest nations on Earth, Yemen was devastated by the war. [90], At the inaugural Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh in October 2017, Mohammed announced plans for the creation of Neom, a $500billion economic zone to cover an area of 26,000 square kilometres on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast, extending into Jordan and Egypt. [136][137] Eight of the 17 were subsequently released. Mohammed believed that Hariri was in the pocket of Iran-backed Hezbollah, which is a major political force in Lebanon. Vision 2030 plans to reform Saudi Arabia's economy towards a more diversified and privatised structure. Mohammed bin Salman is a charming fellow. The Prince always accompanies the father on local and foreign travels, and is currently in Tangier, Morocco with King Salman and the other accompanying Princes and members of Government. . The Haramain Express is 450km line travelling up to 300km/h that can transport around 60million passengers annually. In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $6.7bn high-speed railway line connecting Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam. Prince Mohammed was appointed Minister of Defence and named the Secretary General of the Royal Court on 23 January 2015 when the father ascended to the throne as the new King of Saudi Arabia. No affiliation or endorsement, express or implied, is provided by their use. The funds cover almost one-third of the $2.96billion required to implement the UN's 2018 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. Conflict Armament Research (CAR) reported that these weapons frequently ended up in the hands of the Islamic State members. Search for Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City activities, events, and more Mohammed has touted reforms in an effort to rebrand his regime's image internationally and within the kingdom. Yet "[i]t is not clear what those detained are suspected of. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. [50], Robert W. Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said that "certainly Saudi Arabia has had a corruption problem for many years. [54][55] According to the Corruption Perceptions Index, Saudi Arabia is slowly improving its public sector, while figures of 2016 indicated a score of 46, whereby 0 implies a highly corrupt score and 100 a clear one, the index gives Saudi Arabia a score of 49 in 2017 and 2018, and 53 in 2019 the highest score achieved by Saudi Arabia until now. The Saudi government denied these claims, claiming that the move was not politically motivated but to bring stability in global oil markets. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. Though the three-year blockade led to a crisis for Qatar in the short-term, the country used its wealth to reorient its economy away from reliance on its fellow Gulf countries. . The company specializes in creating value-added, master-planned communities that meet Find contact details for 700 million professionals. [216], Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia became weak after OPEC+ announced a cut in oil production by two million barrels a day. [40], Others arrested or fired in the purge included Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah, head of the Saudi Arabian National Guard; Minister of Economy and Planning Adel Fakeih; and the commander of the Royal Saudi Navy, Admiral Abdullah bin Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Sultan. "[37], In May 2017, Mohammed publicly warned "I confirm to you, no one will survive in a corruption casewhoever he is, even if he's a prince or a minister". Prince Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. Prince Faisal Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Advisor A few small players went bankrupt, but American frackers only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. A Saudi sovereign wealth fund now holds 8.26% of the stock in the video game maker Nintendo, making it the largest outside investor in the Japanese gaming company, AMC Entertainment Holdings has decided to exit Saudi Arabias fast-growing market amid heavy competition less than five years after the lifting of a decades-long ban on movie theaters, Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef. [274][275] In 2015, he purchased the Chteau Louis XIV in France for over $300million. [35], Mohammed leads the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen against the Houthi rebels, who in 2015 seized Sana'a and ousted the Saudi-backed Hadi government, ending multilateral efforts towards a political settlement following the 2011 Yemeni uprising. He is "probably the only leader in the Arab world who knows anything about Islamic epistemology and jurisprudence", according to (secular) scholar of Islamic law Bernard Haykel. Mohammed Bin Salman's direct and cell phone numbers are current since February 4, 2023. [184], Following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. [74] Journalist Graeme Wood writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of Islamic law will change Saudi Arabia. Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince", "Pro-austerity Saudi prince buys world's most expensive home", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified as Buyer of Record-Breaking da Vinci", "The Mystery Buyer of a $450 Million Leonardo da Vinci Painting Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery Buyer of $450 Million 'Salvator Mundi' Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery buyer of famed da Vinci is Saudi prince: Report", "Louvre Abu Dhabi: UAE has acquired Da Vinci's Salvator Mundi", "The $450 million question: Where is Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi'? 5 But in October 2017, he served as an advisor to his father, which is a political! 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