The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . You can find them under the description of the product, in "Accessories". Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Last weekend we. Very Interesting. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. The mother was indeed "worthy" of the decoration (I.e. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. German Third Reich. The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. The bow could also be worn on its own. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German (1) German Police Badge. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. What a cool collection!! The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. They have done a good job. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Will definitely be back. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children
So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. What's a max bid? [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. WIEN VII inside the lid. Best of all, it's free. Looks great if you love history as much as me. Great learning experience! Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. Sooo much to look at. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. It is well organized for the space available. [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. Please view pictures for details. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. Its like a compact Smithsonian. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. There are things for sale as well. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. | Condition: Very Good. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. Thank you for looking! Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. The item "1938 Cross of . Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Modell (16. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. Karlsruhe. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. On top of all that, it's free! It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER
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